西方新马克思主义的城市空间理论探究

Research on the Urban Space Theory of Western Neo-Marxism

“空间”问题是上世纪后半叶以来国外马克思主义研究的重要论题。西方新马克思主义者将马克思主义引入空间研究领域,分析空间与资本主义生产之间的关系,拓展了马克思主义研究的新领域。以亨利·列斐伏尔、曼纽尔·卡斯特和大卫·哈维为代表的西方新马克思主义城市空间理论学者,主张运用马克思主义的观点在资本主义的框架下对城市化的发展进程加以研究,其理论观点对中国新型城镇化的理论和实践具有启示意义和借鉴价值。“Space” has been an important topic in the study of Marxism abroad since the second half of last century. Western neo-Marxists introduced Marxism into the field of space research, analyzed the relationship between space and capitalist production, and expanded the new field of Marxist research. Western neo-Marxist urban space theorists, represented by Henri Lefebvre, Manuel Custer and David Harvey, advocate the use of Marxist views to study the development process of urbanization under the framework of capitalism, and their theoretical views have enlightenment significance and reference value for the theory and practice of China’s new urbanization.