技术统治下的单向度危机:马尔库塞对现代人异化现象的剖析

The One-Degree Crisis under the Rule of Technology: Marcuse’s Anatomy of the Alienation of Modern Man

马尔库塞在《单向度的人》中深入探讨了技术异化理论,这一理论是他对发达工业社会中技术对人类生活影响的深刻反思。随着科技的飞速进步,人们的生活水平在物质层面上得到了显著的提升,然而这种提升却伴随着人类精神生活的丧失。这种丧失并非简单的精神空虚,而是更深层次的批判性、否定性和创造性的空虚。通过对技术异化对个体自由、社会进步和人类全面发展间交互关系与交互影响的深刻剖析,或可为时下科技的发展及人类未来命运的趋势提供一种哲学研究视角。Marcuse delves into the theory of technological alienation in One-Degree Man, a theory that is made of his profound reflection on the impact of technology on human life in developed industrial societies. With the rapid progress of science and technology, people’s living standards have been significantly improved in a certain way on the material level. However, this improvement is always accompanied by the loss of human spiritual life. This loss is not only a simple spiritual emptiness, but also a deeper level of criticality, negativity and creativity, etc. Through the profound analysis of the interactive relationship and interactive effects of technological alienation on individual freedom, social progress and comprehensive human development, it may provide a philosophical research perspective for the current development of science and technology as well as the trend of the future destiny of human beings.