闭合性腹部损伤的评估概述

Evaluation of Closed Abdominal Injury

闭合性腹部损伤是临床上较为严重的急诊疾病之一,具有突然发病、损伤后病情复杂多样、病情变化迅速、病情严重程度不一、病死率高等特点,多就诊于急诊与普通外科相关的科室。对于闭合性腹部损伤患者,有时早期症状隐蔽,不易做出正确的诊断从而导致病情延误,甚至出现生命危险。因此临床中应重视对闭合性腹部损伤的早期诊断,准确的获得闭合性腹部损伤患者的基本情况及病史,配合体格检查及一项或者多项辅助检查进行疾病确诊,从而让患者尽早受益。

Closed abdominal injury is one of themore serious emergency diseases in clinic, which has the characteristics of suddenonset, complex and diverse conditions after injury, rapid change of disease,different severity of illness, high mortality and so on. Most of them go toemergency departments related to general surgery. For patients with closedabdominal injury, sometimes the early symptomsare hidden;it is difficult to make a correct diagnosis, which leads to thedelay of the disease, and even life-threatening. Therefore, in clinic,we should pay attention to the early diagnosis of closed abdominal injury,accurately obtain the basic situation and medical history of patients with closed abdominal injury, and diagnose thedisease with physical examination and one or more auxiliary examinations,so that patients can benefit as soon as possible.