氢气储存及应用的发展现状

Development Status of Hydrogen Storage and Application

去碳化在未来的能源系统中发挥着重要的作用,以减少温室气体排放,建立零碳社会。氢气被认为是一种有前途的二次能源(能源载体),可以有效地转换、储存和利用,从而为未来的应用带来广泛的可能性。氢气储存是实现清洁和可持续氢气经济需要解决的关键问题。本文介绍了多种氢气不同类型的氢气储存技术,讨论了它们的特点,并列举了国内外相关研究人员的储氢研究进展和成果,最后介绍了氢气在多个领域中的应用方式,近年来对交通运输行业的重要贡献,展示了氢气的使用前景和价值。

Decarbonization is crucial to the development of a zero-carbon society and a future energy system that reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Since hydrogen can be effectively transformed, stored, and used, it is regarded as a promising secondary energy source (energy carrier) with a wide range of potential uses. The two main problems that must be solved to create a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy is hydrogen storage. This paper introduces a variety of different types of hydrogen storage technologies, discusses their characteristics, and lists the research progress and achievements of hydrogen storage by relevant researchers at home and abroad. Finally, it introduces the application of hydrogen in many fields. In recent years, it has made important contributions to the transportation industry, showing the prospect and value of hydrogen.