生物矿化的研究进展及其应用

Research Progress and Application of Biomineralization

生物矿化是指在生物大分子、生物体代谢、细胞、有机基质的参与下,由生物体通过上述物质在特定的部位和一定的物理化学条件下经过调控生成无机矿物的过程,其过程受到温度、pH、周围环境中的金属离子和营养物质等多方面的影响。近年来,生物矿化已经广泛应用在环境、材料、建筑、生物医学等多个领域,并取得了良好的效果。

Biomineralization refers to the process of producing inorganic minerals through regulation and control of biological macromolecules under certain physical and chemical conditions with the participation of biological macromolecule and organisms, metabolism, cells, and organic substrates. Temperature, pH, metal ions and nutrients in the surrounding environment are affected by many aspects. In recent years, biomineralization has been widely used in environment, materials, construction, biomedicine and other fields, and has achieved good results.