中国大鲵肠道微生物功能调控的研究进展

Research Progress on the Functional Regulation of Intestinal Microbial in Chinese Giant Salamander

中国大鲵(Andrias davidianus)是一种特有的两栖动物,被列为国家二级保护动物。由于栖息地破坏和水质污染等因素的影响,中国大鲵在野外的种群数量大幅下降。研究表明,肠道微生物对宿主的营养代谢、免疫功能和健康状态具有重要影响,成为当前生命科学领域的重要研究方向之一。本文综述中国大鲵肠道微生物的重要性及其组成,探讨肠道微生物在宿主代谢、免疫功能等方面的作用。最后,本文总结了目前对中国大鲵肠道微生物的研究现状,展望未来可能的研究方向,旨在为中国大鲵绿色健康繁育及其有效保护提供科学依据。

The Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) is a unique amphibian listed as a second class protected animal. Due to habitat destruction and water pollution, the population of Chinese giant salamander in the wild has decreased significantly. Studies show that gut microbes have an important influence on the nutrient metabolism, immune function and health status of the host, and has become one of the important research directions in the field of life science. This paper summarizes the importance and composition of intestinal microbes in Chinese giant salamander, and discusses the role of gut microbes in host metabolism and immune function. Finally, this paper summarizes the current research status of intestinal microbes of Chinese giant salamander, and looks forward to the possible research directions in the future, aiming to provide scientific basis for the green and healthy breeding and effective protection of Chinese giant salamander.