金属有机骨架化合物历史及研究进展

History and Research Progress of Organometallic Skeleton Compounds

金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)因其具有规律性、刚性、弹性、多变性、可设计性等许多性能,使得它成为优良的新型功能材料。本文回顾了MOFs历史,并总结了其合成方法与配体的选择,通过总结不同的合成方法,从而介绍了不同合成方法的优劣性,并总结了不同情况下所使用的方法。

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become excellent porous materials due to their regu-larity, rigidity, elasticity, variability and designability. In this paper, the history of MOFs is re-viewed, and the synthesis methods and ligand selection of MOFs are summarized. By summariz-ing different synthetic methods, the advantages and disadvantages of different synthetic meth-ods are introduced, and the methods used in different situations are summarized.