海上丝绸之路沿线国家海洋空间规划进展研究

Progress Study on Maritime Space Planning of Countries along the Maritime Silk Road

本文在文献分析的基础上,结合“海上丝绸之路沿线及岛屿国家海洋空间规划国际论坛”会议资料和“http://msp.ioc-unesco.org/”网站资料,对海上丝绸之路沿线国家海洋空间规划现状进行了整合,并对其特征进行了讨论、分析。研究发现:海上丝绸之路沿线大部分国家海洋空间规划都刚刚起步,而且缺乏资金和技术;柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、立陶宛、拉脱维亚海洋空间规划编制、实施情况较好。这对我国加强与海上丝绸之路国家的合作,推进“一带一路”建设具有重要的参考价值。

On the basis of literature analysis,this paper combined the conference materials of“international BBS on maritime space planning of island countries along the Maritime Silk Road”and the website materials of“http://msp.ioc-unesco.org/”to integrate the current situation of Maritime Space Planning of countries along the Maritime Silk Road,and discussed and analyzed its characteristics.The study found that most countries along the Maritime Silk Road have just started Maritime Space Planning and are highly dependent on international assistance.Cambodia,Indonesia,the Philippines,Lithuania and Latvia have done a good job in formulating and implementing Marine Space Planning.It is of great reference value for China to improve the Marine Functional Zoning system,strengthen cooperation with maritime silk road countries and promote the construction of“One Belt And One Road”.