双语言语产生过程中非目标词汇的加工机制

Non-Target Words Processing Mechanism in Bilingual Language Production

文章以双语言语产生中非目标词汇的加工机制为核心,围绕着非目标词汇的激活和激活后是否参与竞争两个焦点问题,系统梳理了有关研究成果。研究者讨论了非目标词汇的激活层面,拓展了非目标词汇的激活范围,且对于非目标词汇是否参与竞争一直有争议,另有部分研究者则对于参与竞争的说法提出了新的解释。文章在分析先前研究成果的基础上提出,未来的深入研究应该考虑掌握不同语系语言的被试及避免传统任务范式可能存在的问题。

This study focused on processing mechanism of non-target words in bilingual language production and analyzed some recent reports about two issues: 1) activation of non-target words;2) whether non-target words compete with target words during lexical selection. According to those reports concerned in the ana- lyzation, researchers talked about the issue whether the phonological information of non-target words would be activated during bilingual language production, and extended the scope of non-target words that activated, further debated the issue whether non-target words would compete with target words during lexical selection, at last provided the new interpretation about non-target words competition. Based on the analyzation of re- cent reports, this study stated that researches in the future on nontarget words processing during bilingual language production should take the cross-language scripts differences into consideration and avoid the probable weakness from traditional paradigms.