中国人独立性自我构建和依存性自我构建的代际变迁

The Interdecadal Variation of Independent Self-Construals and Interdependent Self-Construals of Chinese

随着社会和经济的发展,中国人的价值取向也在持续的发生变化。这种变化将会对中国人的自我构建情况产生影响,本文的目的是探索不同代际出生的中国人在独立性自我构建和依存性自我构建方面是否存在着代际差异。方法:通过入户调查的方式,2010年调查了广东省的13个区县,2013年扩大调查范围,调查了辽宁、江西、湖北、广东、甘肃、陕西六个省份的119个区县中国人的自我构建情况。结果:单因素方差分析和回归结果表明,不同代际出生的中国人在独立性自我构建上差异显著;在依存性自我构建上差异不显著。结论:中国人随着代际的变迁独立性自我构建越来越强,而依存性自我构建保持不变。

Objective: As the development of the society and economic, the value orientation of Chinese is constantly changing, too. This kind of change will affect the self-construals of Chinese. The aim of this paper is to explore whether there is difference in independent self-construals and interdependent self-construals of different generations in China. Methods: Through the way of household surveys, we investigated the 13 counties of Guangdong province in 2010. In 2013, we expanded the scope of household surveys and investigated the condition of self-construals of 119 counties in six provinces including Liaoning, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Gansu and Shanxi. Results: Statistics results with ANOVA and hierarchical regression indicated that the difference between different generations in independent self-construals is significant but there is no significant difference between different generations in interdependent self-construals. Conclusion: The independent self- construals are stronger and stronger over different generations, but the interdependent self-cons- truals remain the same in different generations.