膜拜成员认知偏差特征与抑郁情绪关系的研究

Study on Cult Members’ Characteristics of Cognitive Biases and Its Relationship with Depression

本研究采用认知偏差问卷和深入访谈法,对48名膜拜成员和50名非膜拜人员进行比较研究,探讨膜拜成员认知偏差特征及与抑郁情绪之间的关系,揭示膜拜行为执迷的缘由。结果显示,膜拜成员在非抑郁–歪曲、抑郁–歪曲、抑郁–非歪曲三个维度上得分显著高于非膜拜人员,说明他们存在认知偏差现象,由此激发抑郁情绪,再加严重认知偏差,最终致膜拜意识与膜拜行为强化。针对这种情况的干预方法采用理性情绪疗法。

Objective: This study aims to explore the characteristics of the cult members’ cognitive bias and its relationship with depression. Methods: Using the Cognitive Bias Questionnaire (CBQ) measured 48 cult members and 50 non-cult members for comparative study, supplemented by interviews to analyze and evaluate their cognitive biases and emotional state. Results: The scores of cult members in the dimension of depressed-distorted was significantly higher than non-cult members’ 。