已消退恐惧记忆重现的类型

The Types of Return of Extinguished Fear Memories

很多焦虑失调的患者经过治疗后其恐惧记忆会再次出现,这给治疗带来了很大困难。了解恐惧重现的类型对进一步研究焦虑失调有重要意义。本文梳理了临床和实验研究中常见消退后恐惧记忆的重现类型,包括重现,再加强,再获得以及自发性恢复,并且还总结了目前一些治疗已消退恐惧记忆的方法。

It is a challenge for cognitive therapies that many patients with anxiety disorder experienced the return of fear after treatments have completed. It is important to understand the type of return of extinguished fear memories for further study to examine anxiety disorder. This article summarizes the types of return of fear memory in clinical and experimental studies, including renewal, reinstatement, reacquisition, and spontaneous recovery, and also summarizes some of the current methods to treat the return of extinguished fear memory.