摘要
本文从近20年来的关于老化刻板印象对老年人记忆的研究中总结归纳,从老化刻板印象效价的不同、是否能被意识察觉、刺激类型的不同以及调节变量的不同方面对老年人记忆影响进行了分析,结果发现,积极老化刻板印象对老年人的记忆有促进和提高作用,消极老化刻板印象对老年人的记忆有抑制和降低作用,图片刺激比文字刺激对老年人的影响更深刻,特质老化刻板印象比状态老化刻板印象对老年人影响更显著。
This article summarized the research on aging memory in the past 20 years about the impact of aging stereotypes on the memory of the elderly, from differences in old age stereotype impres-sions, whether they can be perceived, the type of stimuli, and the different aspects of the regula-tory variables. As a result, we found that positive stereotypes can promote and improve the memory of the elderly, and the negative stereotypes can inhibit and reduce the memory of the elderly. The influence of the image stimulation on the elderly is more significant than that of the verbal stimulus. More profound, idiosyncratic stereotype is more significant than postural stereotypes in the elderly.
出处
《心理学进展》
2018年第1期1-7,共7页
Advances in Psychology
