基于社会启发假说对公平偏好的论证

An Argument for Fairness Preference Based on the Social Heuristic Hypothesis

在博弈决策中,个体倾向于以拒绝不公平提议的方式惩罚决策提议者。根据双系统理论,研究者提出了社会启发假说,该假说认为个体拒绝不公平提议是受公平偏好影响的社会人行为,本文从研究范式和控制个体加工方式两方面进行了总结,实验范式的差异和控制方法的不同导致结果存在着不同,在未来的研究中需要完善实验方法,对加工方式的差异性进行系统的解释。

In game decision-making, individuals tend to punish policy makers by refusing unfair proposals. According to the dual system theory, the researchers put forward the Social Heuristics hypothesis. The hypothesis is that individual rejection of unfair proposals is a social behavior influenced by fairness preference. This paper summarizes the two aspects of research paradigm and individual processing. The difference between experimental paradigm and control method leads to different results. In the future research, we need to improve the experimental methods and explain systematically the differences of processing methods.