青少年自伤行为的影响因素

Influencing Factors of Adolescent Self-Injury Behavior

自我伤害行为指个体在没有明确自杀意图的情况下,故意、重复地改变或伤害自己的身体组织。这种行为虽不致死,但极具危险性。目前自伤相关术语至少高达33个,对于自伤的定义在界定内涵时也互相借用,变量上的混淆与界定不清影响了对自伤行为本质的探究。青少年自伤行为受到来自个体、社会和文化因素的影响。个体的性别、自我形象、家庭、网络使用和亚文化群体都对个体的自伤有重要的影响作用。自伤领域的研究虽然在近年来有飞跃性的增长,但仍然有很多问题值得进一步探讨,未来国内可以考虑进行更为深入的研究。

Self-injurious behavior refers to a person who intentionally and repeatedly changes or injures his or her body tissues without a clear suicide intention. This behavior is not lethal, but extremely dangerous. At present, there are at least 33 terms related to self-injury. The definition of self-injury also borrows from each other when defining its connotation. The confusion and unclear definition of variables affect the exploration of the nature of self-injury behavior. Self-injuring behavior of adolescents is influenced by individual, social and cultural factors. Individual gender, self-image, family, Internet use and sub-cultural groups all play an important role in self-injury. Although the research in the field of self-injury has increased rapidly in recent years, there are still many problems to be further explored, and more in-depth research can be considered in the future.