青年家庭主义价值观对攻击性行为的影响:移情的中介作用

The Influence of Youth’s Familyism Values on Aggressive Behavior: The Mediating Role of Empathy

中国人“家”的意识具有核心价值的作用,爱家,顾家,护家已成为中国人价值观中的重要组成部分。为进一步验证家庭主义价值观对青年发展的保护性作用,了解当代青年家庭主义价值观、移情和攻击性之间的现状及其关系,进而探讨移情在家庭主义价值观和攻击性的中介作用,本文采用问卷法调查了重庆市三所高校462名青年学生。研究表明家庭主义价值观与移情都与个体攻击性存在显著负相关,家庭主义价值观与移情显著正相关。移情在家庭主义价值观对攻击性行为影响过程中起到完全中介的作用,家庭主义价值观通过移情对个体的攻击性行为产生影响。

As the consciousness of “Family” plays the role of core value of Chinese, we know, “Love the Family, Care the Family and Protect the Family” has become an important part of the values of Chinese. To further verify the protective role of familyism values in the development of youth, and understand the current status and relationship between youth’s familyism values, empathy and aggressive behavior, we surveyed 462 young students from three universities in Chongqing with questionnaire method. The result shows that, familyism values and empathy are significantly negatively correlated with aggressive behavior, and familyism values are significantly positively related to empathy. Empathy plays a part in mediating the influence of familyism values on aggressive behavior, proving that familyism values are an important inhibitor of violent attitudes, and familyism values influence the aggressive behavior of individuals through empathy.