青少年一般性态度量表的编制与信度效度检验

Developing of the Adolescent’s General Sexual Attitude Scale and Its Reliability and Validity

目的:编制适合不同类型青少年群体的一般性态度量表。方法:245名青少年学生参与自编初始量表的探索性因子分析,382名异性恋青少年和359名同性恋网络社区青少年成员参与正式量表的信度和效度检验。结果:1) 青少年一般性态度量表由肯定性、消极性、开放性、亲同性四个维度共18个题目构成,累积方差贡献率为53.37%。2) 该量表在同性恋和异性恋、男性和女性以及中学生和大学生群体中的结构效度良好,并具有良好效标效度和公认群体效度。3) 四个分量表的内部一致性信度α系数介于.58~.80 (异性恋群体)和.62~.73 (同性恋群体),重测信度介于.62~.71。结论:青少年一般性态度量表信度效度良好,可用于青少年群体性态度的测量。

Objective: This paper aims to establish an adolescent general sexual attitude scale that suits for different groups of adolescents. Methods: Two hundred and forty-five adolescent students were administrated to the initial version of self-established scale about adolescent general sexual atti-tude for the exploratory analysis;382 heterosexual adolescents and 359 adolescents of online homosexual community members completed the final version scale for the validation of its relia-bility and validity. Results: 1) The adolescent general sexual attitude scale consisted of four factors named affirmativeness, negativity, openness, and pro-homosexuality, total of 18 items, explaining 53.37% of the total variance. 2) The four-dimensional scale showed well construct validity in all subject groups regardless of gender, sex orientation and education stage, and it also had reasonable criteria validity and known-group validity. 3) The internal consistency reliability α coefficients of four subscales ranged from .58 to .80 for the heterosexual adolescents and from .62 to .73 for the homosexual adolescents. The test-retest reliability for the four subscales two month apart ranged from .62 to .71. Conclusion: The Adolescent General Sexual Attitude Scale (AGSAS) has reasonable reliability and validity and it is suited for measuring the sexual attitude of adolescents.