风险来源中的背信规避:研究方法与影响因素

Betrayal Aversion in the Source of Risk: Research Methods and Influencing Factors

背信规避,是指人们对人为风险的规避程度高于对客观风险的规避程度,表现在人们面对人为风险时比面对客观风险时表现的更保守。研究主要从背信规避的概念、研究方法、影响因素等方面,对国内外相关研究进行了系统梳理与探讨。在风险决策中,人们的背信规避行为会受到个体特征,社会情境因素,情绪因素,认知因素以及生理因素的影响。未来研究可进一步探讨背信规避现象的神经与生理机制,影响因素,研究其他决策领域的背信规避现象以及开展跨文化和本土文化研究。

Betrayal aversion refers to people who are more conservative in the face of person-based risk than objective risk.The research is mainly about the concept,research method,and the influence effects of betrayal aversion.In decision making,betrayal aversion is affected by individual characteristics,social situational factors,emotional factors,cognitive factors and physiological factors.Future researches of betrayal aversion should investigate its neural and physiological mechanisms,explore its influence factors,conduct cross-cultural research,and research other areas and further study on local cultural research.