轻重隐喻与重量大小对道德判断的影响研究

The Influence of Weight Metaphor and Weight on Moral Judgment

本实验采取2 (重量:重量大vs.重量小) ×2 (隐喻:轻隐喻vs.重隐喻)的组间实验设计,使用不同重量的纸板控制身体的负重感,在材料内容中添加不同类型的隐喻词操作心理隐喻,研究重量大小与轻重隐喻对道德判断的影响。结果发现:1) 重量大小对道德事件与两难事件的重要性判断有显著性影响,负重更大的被试更倾向于认为道德事件更重要;2) 重的纸板对两难问题的道德判断有显著的影响,负重更大的被试对两难问题中的人物道德评分更高;3) 轻重隐喻对道德判断没有显著影响。

This experiment takes 2(weight:heavy cardboard vs.lightweight cardboard)×2(metaphor:light vs.heavy)randomized experiment.We use different weight cardboards to control the sense of body weight,add different types of metaphors for the operation of psychological metaphor in the content of the material,and study the influence of weight and the weight of metaphor on moral judgment.The results showed that 1)Heavy cardboard has a significant impact on the importance of moral events,heavy cardboard makes the subjects feel more important about the moral events;2)Heavy cardboard has a significant impact on the moral dilemma.The subjects feel more moral when they hold a heavy cardboard.3)There is no significant effect on moral judgment of the light and heavy metaphor.