孤独症谱系障碍的预后现状评述

A Review of the Prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders

积极掌握孤独症谱系障碍患者(Autism Spectrum Disorders, ASD)的预后状况,对于ASD的干预实践具有方向性的指导意义。该综述首先对不同评价指标下ASD的预后状况进行了总结,其次对影响ASD预后的可能因素进行归纳,最后对国内ASD预后评估工作存在的问题进行分析,并据此提出基于预后状况优化ASD干预实践的策略,以期能促进各界对ASD预后状况的理解,并对我国ASD的干预实践的优化带来一定的启示。

It is of guiding significance for the intervention of ASD to grasp the prognosis of patients with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).This review summarized the prognosis of ASD condition under different evaluation indexes and its factors,then analyzed problems during evaluation tasks of prognosis of ASD in China,and finally put forward proper strategies to better public’s under-standing of ASD prognosis condition,all of which will bring enlightenment to good intervention of patients with ASD in China.