C类人格障碍倾向大学生的权变性自尊研究

Contingent Self-Esteem of Cluster-C Personality Disorders Positive College Students

目的:探索权变性自尊在C类人格障碍及其自尊系统中的作用和角色。方法:采用人格障碍筛查问卷(PDQC)、权变性自尊量表(CSS)、自我价值权变性量表(CSWS)、Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)及IAT内隐自尊测量程序进行测量。结果:C类人格障碍倾向组与无人格障碍倾向组在整体权变自尊分数(p <0.01)、他人认同(p <0.001)、竞争(p <0.05)、外表(p <0.05)及学术能力(p <0.01)等领域权变自尊均存在显著差异。外显自尊与C类人格障碍得分存在具有统计学意义的负相关(p <0.01),而整体权变自尊(p <0.01)及竞争(p <0.01)等领域权变自尊均与其呈显著正相关。整体权变自尊、他人认同领域权变自尊分别在外显自尊及C类人格障碍倾向间起完全中介作用;外表领域权变自尊在外显自尊及C类人格障碍倾向间起部分中介作用;中介效应占总效应之比分别为47.82%、52.17%、21.74%。结论:整体权变自尊及竞争、外表、学术、他人认同等领域权变自尊越高,C类人格障碍倾向越高。外显自尊通过整体权变自尊、他人认同领域权变自尊影响C类人格障碍倾向;外显自尊直接影响C类人格障碍倾向,同时通过外表领域权变性自尊影响C类人格障碍倾向。

Objectives:To explore the relationship between Cluster-C Personality Disorders(PDs)and con-tingent self-esteem.Methods:First,1000 Personality Disorder Questionnaires for CCMD-2-R(PDQC)were issued at a university in Guangdong Province.Then,using the Contingent Self-esteem Scale(CSS),the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale(CSWS),the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES)and the IAT Measurement Program measured the contingent self-esteem,contingencies of self-worth,explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem of the 181 college students.