情绪智力影响注意偏向的研究综述

A Review of the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Attentional Bias

情绪智力可以被视为与人格特质有关的特质情绪智力(TEI),以及与认知能力类似的能力情绪智力(AEI),是促进心理健康的重要心理资源和能力。情绪智力通过对压力起到缓冲作用,从而促进心理健康。但AEI与TEI缓冲压力带来的消极影响的作用方式不同,这可能是由情绪智力调节导致对情绪信息的早期注意偏向不同造成的。目前对于EI能否调节在不同水平的压力情境下对威胁性刺激的注意偏好的问题,学术界还没有达成共识。未来可以TEI与AEI如何影响注意偏好,以及二者对压力情景下的注意资源分配的影响为可能的研究方向。

Emotional intelligence can be regarded as TEI associated with personality traits,as well as AEI similar to cognitive ability,which is an important psychological resource and ability to promote mental health.EI protects mental health by acting as a buffer against stress.However,AEI and TEI acts in different ways to buffer the negative effects brought by stress,which may be caused by different early attentional bias of emotional information regulated by EI.Currently,there is no consensus on whether EI can regulate attentional bias to threat-related stimuli under stress.In the future,how TEI and AEI affect attentional bias,and how they affect attention resource allocation in stressful conditions are possible research directions.