信息规避的表现形式及影响因素研究

Research on the Forms and Influencing Factors of Information Avoidance

信息规避指的是个体有意识地对引起心理上不适或者不协调的信息进行回避或者忽视,即使这些信息的获得不需要付出成本,或者规避这些信息将会产生一定的代价。信息规避的具体表现形式分为:回避信息、忽视信息、对信息的验证性加工和遗忘。信息规避的影响因素可从认知和情绪这两个角度展开。未来的研究应深入探讨信息规避的心理机制;将个体差异变量引入到信息规避的研究中;探讨信息规避对决策产生的影响;丰富信息规避的研究工具。

Information avoidance refers to the conscious avoidance or neglect of information that causes psychological discomfort or inconsistency,even if the acquisition of such information does not require cost,or the avoidance of such information will have a certain cost.The concrete manife-stations of information avoidance are:avoiding information,ignoring information,selective ex-posure to information and forgetting information.Influencing factors of information avoidance can be explored from cognitive and emotional perspectives.Future research should further clarify the mental mechanism of information avoidance,introduce individual difference variables into the research of information avoidance,explore the impact of information avoidance on decison-making and enrich the research tools of information avoidance.