大学生时间取向、气质性乐观与将来事件时间认知的关系

A Study on the Relationship between Time Perspective, Optimism and Time Cognition of Future Events of College Students

本研究以851名大学生为被试,采用津巴多时间取向量表、生活定向问卷修订版和生活事件量表,拟探讨大学生时间取向与其对将来事件时间认知的关系,以及气质性乐观在二者关系中的中介作用。结果发现,气质性乐观与对将来事件发生时间距离的判断有显著相关;积极过去取向、未来取向与气质性乐观有显著正相关,消极过去取向、宿命现在取向与气质性乐观存在显著负相关;宿命现在取向、未来取向与将来事件时间距离的判断有显著相关;气质性乐观在消极过去取向、积极过去取向与将来事件时间认知关系中具有完全中介效应;气质性乐观在宿命现在取向、未来取向与将来事件时间认知关系中具有部分中介效应。

This study aimed to explore the relationship between time perspective and optimism bias of un-dergraduates,and the mediating role of optimism in the relationship between them.851 under-graduates were investigated with the Zimbardo Time perspective Scale,Life Orientation Ques-tionnaire Revised and Life Event Scale.The results show that optimism is positively correlated with optimistic bias;positive past perspective and future perspective are positively correlated with optimism;negative past perspective and fatalistic present perspective are negatively corre-lated with optimism;fatalistic present perspective is negatively correlated with optimistic bias;and future perspective is negatively correlated with optimistic bias.Temperamental optimism has a complete mediating effect in the relationship between negative past perspective,positive past perspective and optimistic bias;temperamental optimism has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between fatalistic present perspective,future perspective and optimistic bias.