河北省老年人生活质量的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Hebei Province

为了探讨河北省老年人生活质量的影响因素。本研究采用随机整群抽样方法,在河北省各城区随机选定7个老年大学和社区,对374名老年人进行了问卷调查。结果发现:老年人生活质量中生理健康的影响因素有婚姻状况、慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感;老年人生活质量中心理健康的影响因素有慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感。本研究得出结论:影响老年人生活质量的主要因素有婚姻状况、慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感。

To explore the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in Hebei Province, this study uses the random cluster sampling method to select 7 elderly universities and communities in var-ious urban areas of Hebei Province. A total of 374 elderly people are recruited for the questionnaire survey. The results are as follows: marital status, chronic disease, instrumental self-care ability and depression feelings influence physical component summary score;chronic disease and depression feelings influence physical component summary score. This study concludes that the main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly are marital status, chronic disease, instrumental self-care ability and depression.