浅谈音乐治疗——作用原理及临床应用

Talking about Music Therapy—Action Principle and Clinical Application

音乐治疗是一个需要专业技能和系统知识的现代领域。经过半个多世纪的发展,今天的音乐治疗已经是一门涉及广泛应用领域、具有丰富思想流派的成熟完整的应用学科。作为最大众化的艺术治疗方式,音乐治疗不仅低成本,而且方便有效。本文前半部分介绍了音乐治疗的主要类型和作用机制,包括神经心理学原理及其研究方法;后半部分综述了音乐治疗在临床上的广泛应用和实际效果,并在最后提出了未来关于音乐治疗领域研究的展望。

Music therapy is a modern field that requires professional skills and systematic knowledge. After more than half a century of development, today’s music therapy is a mature and complete applied discipline with a wide range of applications and rich schools of thought. As the most popular art therapy method, music therapy is not only low-cost, but also convenient and effective. The first half of this article introduces the main types and mechanism of music therapy, including the principles of neuropsychology and its research methods;the second half summarizes the clinical application and practical effects of music therapy, and finally puts forward the prospects about music therapy field research in the future.