摘要
目的:研究普通群众和医务人员在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下的心理健康状况及正负性情绪对其的影响。方法:采用线上问卷方法调查山西省太原市普通群众和医务人员的心理健康状况,探究正负性情绪对焦虑抑郁水平的影响。问卷内容包括广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和中文版正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)。结果:焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪检出率分别为43.21%、53.46%,GAD-7得分、PHQ-9得分与正性情绪得分呈负相关(r = −0.452, r = −0.499, P 【0.001),与负性情绪得分呈正相关(r = 0.721, 0.452, r = 0.664, P 【0.001)。有序Logistic回归分析发现正性情绪是焦虑抑郁的保护因素(OR = 0.921, 95% CI: 0.894~0.949, OR = 0.912, 95% CI: 0.887~0.938);负性情绪是焦虑抑郁的风险因素(OR = 1.267, 95% CI: 1.230~1.305, OR = 1.215, 95% CI: 1.182~1.249)。结论:山西省太原市某区部分居民和医务人员的心理健康状况因此次新冠肺炎疫情受到不同程度的影响;医务人员的心理健康状况较普通群众良好;正性负性情绪对焦虑抑郁有一定的预测作用。
Objective: To study the mental health status of the general public and medical staff during novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the relationship with positive and negative emotions. Me-thods: An online questionnaire method was used to investigate the mental health status of ordi-nary people and medical staff in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and to explore the impact of posi-tive and negative emotions on anxiety and depression levels. The content of the questionnaire includes the Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Chinese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS). Results: The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 43.21% and 53.46% respectively. The GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores were negatively correlated with positive emotion scores (r = −0.452, r = −0.499, P
出处
《心理学进展》
2021年第1期168-175,共8页
Advances in Psychology
