奖励还是安慰?情绪对进食量的影响研究概述

Award or Comfort? The Review of the Moods Influence on Food Consumption

情绪是否会影响进食量,以及会如何影响饮食目前还不清楚。通过对情绪与进食量研究的文献进行整理,从积极情绪、消极情绪对不同人群(限制性饮食者、进食障碍患者、肥胖和超重患者)进食量的影响分别进行梳理,评估了不同情绪效价对饮食亚群体的进食量的影响,从而发现该领域尚未解决的问题,并提出对未来研究方向的展望,进一步扩充情绪与进食量的相关研究。

Whether emotions affect food intake and in whom remains unclear. This review analyzed the in-fluence of negative and positive moods on food intake among different groups (restrained eaters, people with eating disorders, obese and overweight eaters), and evaluated the effects of different emotional valence on food intake of dietary subgroups. As found the unsolved problem in this field, this review gives an integrated perspective for future research.