安全依恋启动对偏见的影响:启动方式、调节因素

Effects of Secure Attachment Priming on Intergroup Bias: Priming Methods and Moderating Factors

随着安全依恋启动的积极效应已得到广泛地验证,现回顾以往采用不同安全依恋启动方式的研究,按照启动的情境、依恋风格和刺激材料是否能被意识到进行分类,发现了阈上安全依恋启动范式是现在关于依恋与偏见的研究中应用最广泛、最有效的启动方式。其次探讨了安全依恋启动对偏见作用过程中的调节因素,发现依恋风格、共情和威胁评估这些因素会影响安全依恋启动效应。未来的研究可以有针对性地创新安全依恋启动的方式,以及对安全依恋启动的内在机制进行更深入的探讨。

As the positive effects of secure attachment priming have been widely verified, a review of pre-vious studies using different secure attachment priming styles is now conducted to classify whether the priming context, attachment style and stimulus material can be recognized. It is found that the supraliminal secure attachment priming paradigm is the most widely used and effective priming method for bias research. Secondly, the moderating factors of secure attachment priming on intergroup bias are discussed, and it is found that attachment style, empathy and threat assessment will influence the secure attachment priming effect. Future research can be targeted to innovate the methods of secure attachment priming. And the inner mechanism of secure attachment priming should be discussed.