人际情绪调节策略的概念及研究现状

Concepts and Research Status of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation

迄今为止,情绪调节(ER)领域主要关注个体内情绪调节(即调节自己的情绪),最近开始关注人际情绪调节(即调节他人的情绪)。研究表明,人际情绪调节能够促进个体心理健康等多个方面的有益发展。本文有选择地回顾了当前关于人际情绪调节的相关研究,并回答了以下问题:1) 人际情绪调节的概念;2) 如何才能最好地区分个体情绪调节以及人际情绪调节,虽然人际情绪调节和个体内情绪调节有很多共同之处,但两者不能等同;3) 人际情绪调节策略的分类;4) 人际情绪调节测量方法。

To date, the field of emotion regulation (ER) has largely focused on intrapersonal emotion regulation (regulate one’s own emotions) and has only recently started to investigate interpersonal emotion regulation (regulate another person’s emotions). This article selectively reviews current findings in order to answer the following questions: 1) What is interpersonal emotion regulation? 2) How can we best distinguish between individual emotion regulation and interpersonal emotion regulation? Although external emotion regulation and internal emotion regulation have a lot in common, they cannot be the same. 3) Measurement methods of interpersonal emotional regulation strategies. 4) Classification of interpersonal emotional regulation strategies.