主观年龄发展研究综述

Review of Subjective Age Research

主观年龄作为主观体验的一个分支,主观年龄的概念被用来作为一种机制,以增加人们对于在评估幸福感和生活满意度时如何考虑到老龄化态度的认识和理解,从而对抗或支持时间年龄的局限性和狭隘性。主观年龄已被大量研究证实与个体的生理心理健康密切相关,因而对于主观年龄的发展及内在机制的研究至关重要,且在近十年中逐渐受到重视,但目前对于主观年龄发展的研究仍多集中于西方国家,且发展不平衡,但近几年我国也逐渐深入对老年人主观年龄的研究,这对建立健全积极老龄化有着重要意义。

As a branch of subjective experience, the concept of subjective age is used as a mechanism to in-crease people’s awareness and understanding of how to consider aging attitude when evaluating happiness and life satisfaction, so as to counter or support the limitation and narrowness of time and age. The study of subjective age is usually accompanied by the study of aging, which has been paid more attention in recent ten years. However, at present, the study of subjective age is still concentrated in western countries, and its development is uneven. However, in recent years, China has gradually deepened the study of subjective age of the elderly, which is of great significance to establish and improve active aging.