新冠肺炎疫情下居家大学生的焦虑状况调查

A Survey of Anxiety on College Students at Home during COVID-19 Epidemic

目的:了解COVID-19疫情防控期间居家大学生的心理健康状况,帮助大学生科学对待疫情,减轻疫情对他们心理干扰及可能造成的心理伤害。方法:通过网络在高校群随机抽样调查的方法进行调查。结果:新冠疫情下居家大学生GAD-7阳性检出率为30.8% (244/792),其中轻度焦虑占26.8% (212/792),中度焦虑占2.9% (23/792),重度焦虑占1.1%。不同年级的焦虑得分有统计学有意义,毕业班高于非毕业班(OR = 1.725, 95% CI: 1.005~2.959)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间绝大多数居家大学生心理素质较好,但毕业班的同学更需要关怀与辅导。

Objective: To understand the mental health status of college students at home during the period of prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, help college students deal with the epidemic scientifically and reduce the psychological interference and possible psychological harm caused by the epidemic. Methods: The questionnaires were designed with the self-rating anxiety scale. Cluster sampling method was used to randomly select students of university to carry out surveys through the Internet. Results: The positive detection rate of GAD-7 among college students at home during COVID-19 epidemic was 30.8% (244/792). Among them, mild anxiety accounted for 26.8% (212/792), moderate anxiety accounted for 2.9% (23/792), and severe anxiety accounted for 1.1%. The anxiety scores of different grades were statistically significant, and that of graduating class was higher than that of non-graduating class (OR = 1.725, 95% CI: 1.005~2.959). Conclusion: While COVID-19 is prevalent, most of the college students at home have good psychological quality, but the graduating class needs more care and guidance.