疫情之下大学生成人依恋对亲密关系满意度的影响——自尊和共情的中介作用

The Influence of College Students’ Adult Attachment on Intimate Relationship Satisfaction under the Epidemic—The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Empathy

为考察疫情期间自尊和共情在大学生成人依恋和亲密关系满意度之间的中介效应,本研究采用了成人依恋量表、自尊量表、共情量表以及亲密关系满意度问卷对173名正处于恋爱关系中的大学生进行调查。结果显示,1) 成人依恋与亲密关系满意度不存在显著相关,而依恋亲近与依恋依赖于亲密关系满意度呈弱的正相关;2) 大学生成人依恋与自尊和共情存在显著相关,而自尊、共情与亲密关系满意度相关不显著;3) 疫情期间大学生的恋爱状况正向预测了亲密关系满意度。由此可知,自尊和共情在大学生成人依恋和亲密关系满意度之间的中介效应不显著。

In order to investigate the mediating effect of self-esteem and empathy on college students’ adult attachment and intimate relationship satisfaction during the epidemic, in this study, 173 college students were investigated by adult attachment scale, self-esteem scale, empathy scale and intimate relationship satisfaction questionnaire. The results show that: 1) there is no significant correlation between adult attachment and intimate relationship satisfaction, but there is a weak positive correlation between attachment closeness and attachment-dependent intimate relationship satisfaction;2) there is a significant correlation between adult attachment and self-esteem and empathy among college students;however, there is no significant correlation between self-esteem, empathy and intimate relationship satisfaction;3) the love status of college students during the epidemic positively predicts the satisfaction of intimate relationship. It can be seen that the mediating effect of self-esteem and empathy on college students’ adult attachment and intimate relationship satisfaction is not significant.