内容效度:体育心理量表编制中不可忽视的效度指标

Content Validity: A Validity That Should Pay an Attention in Development of Sport Psychological Scales

内容效度作为运动心理学量表编制过程中的一个重要效度指标,近年来已在国际测量评价领域逐渐受到重视。由于对内容效度概念及评定方法的认识仅局限于成就测验与职业测验领域,因此在国内运动心理学量表编制中长期受到忽视。本文对运动心理学量表中的内容效度的界定、评定程序、量化指标及计算方法等多个方面对内容效度进行了阐述,并说明了内容效度检验在运动心理学量表编制中的重要作用与意义,以期引起体育科学工作者的重视,促进体育科学心理量表编制的规范性与严谨性。

Content validity as the scale of sports psychology in the process of compiling an important validity index, in recent years has gradually been taken seriously in the field of international measurement evaluation. Due to the understanding of content validity concept and evaluation methods are limited to career achievement test and test field, so the sports psychology scale establishment long-term neglected at home. In this paper, the definition of content validity of the scale of sports psychology, the assessment procedures, and calculation methods of the quantitative indicators, and other aspects of content validity were expounded, and illustrates the content validity inspection in sport psychology scaling the important role and significance, in order to appeal the attention of sports scientific workers, promote the sports scientific psychological scale establishment of normative and rigor.