壮族青少年韧性素质发展特点研究

The Development Characteristic of the Zhuang Nationality Adolescents’ Resilience Research

采用问卷法对西部地区的2075名壮族青少年韧性素质状况进行了调查。结果表明:壮族青少年韧性素质总体上处于中等略偏上的正向积极水平,但韧性素质内部各因子发展不均衡,有待改善;壮族青少年韧性素质在年级上存在显著差异;男性青少年的韧性素质情绪调控和意志行动优于女性,而女性青少年的同伴支持和社会支持要优于男性;独生子女青少年的韧性素质优于非独生子女青少年;城镇青少年的韧性素质家庭期望、同伴支持和社会支持优于农村青少年;农村青少年的家庭关心优于城镇青少年。

This research that used the Resilience Scale for Adolescents investigated the resilience of 2075 the Zhaung nationality adolescents in Western China. Results display: The overall resilience status of the Zhaung nationality adolescents reaches the positive level which is above the average, but their resilience should be improved because of the disparate development of the interior factors;the resilience of the Zhaung nationality adolescents has significant differences in grade;boys’ emotional control and will activity are better than girls’, while girls are better in the peer support and social support;the only child’s resilience is better than non-only child’s;urban teenagers’ family expectations, peer support and social support scores are higher than rural teenagers’, while rural teenagers got the higher score on family care.