抗疫精神对青少年国家认同的影响

The Impact of the Anti-Epidemic Spirit on the National Identity of Teenagers

为探讨新冠肺炎背景下的抗疫精神对以大学生为主的青少年国家认同的影响,选取西南科技大学67名大学生使用大五人格尽责性分量表、成人国家认同量表进行2 (社会责任感:高,低) ×2 (抗疫精神视频启动:观看,不观看)被试间设计实验,结果发现:被试的社会责任感主效应显著,高责任感被试的国家认同得分显著高于低责任感;抗疫精神视频启动主效应显著,观看抗疫视频的实验组被试的国家认同得分高于没有观看抗疫视频的控制组被试;社会责任感和抗疫精神视频启动交互作用显著。未来可通过社会、学校媒体等方式宣传抗疫精神,进一步增加青少年的国家认同。

In order to explore the impact of the anti-epidemic spirit in the background of COVID-19 on the national identity of teenagers, especially for college students, sixty-seven college students of Southwest University of Science and Technology were selected to participate into this experiment. This experiment was a two (social responsibility: high vs low) by two (anti-epidemic spirit activate: yes vs no) design. The big five personality responsibility scale and Chinese-National Identity Scale were used. Results showed that the main effect of social responsibility was significant, the national identity scores of high responsibility subjects were significantly higher than the low responsibility subjects;the main effect of anti-epidemic spirit’s activation was significant. Subjects who watched the video had higher national identity scores than control subjects who did not watch the video;besides, there was a significant interaction between social responsibility and the video priming. In the future, the spirit of anti-the epidemic can be publicized through society and school media to further increase the national identity of teenagers.