前瞻记忆中的元记忆研究综述

A Review of Metamemory in Prospective Memory

根据记忆发生的时间,可以将记忆分为前瞻记忆和回溯记忆,前瞻记忆尤其强调了个体在未来的某个时刻或者在某个线索事件出现的时候去做特定的事情。对前瞻记忆研究多集中在认知层面,而对前瞻记忆中元记忆的研究却相对较少。近年来,有研究者开始致力于前瞻记忆中元记忆的研究,并且发现前瞻记忆中的元记忆与回溯记忆中的元记忆是有部分相似性的。前瞻记忆是十分普遍和重要的,对前瞻记忆元记忆的研究开创了前瞻记忆研究的新局面。未来学者可以进一步深入研究前瞻记忆的元记忆的脑机制、不同年龄段个体前瞻记忆的元记忆的发展趋势、前瞻记忆受损者的干预促进等。

According to the time of memory occurrence, memory can be divided into retrospective memory and retrospective memory. Prospective memory especially emphasizes that an individual will do a specific thing at a certain time in the future or when a certain cue event appears. Most studies on prospective memory focus on the cognitive level, but relatively few studies on metamemory. In recent years, some researchers began to focus on the study of metamemory in prospective memory, and found that there are some similarities between metamemory in prospective memory and metamemory in retrospective memory. Prospective memory is very common and important. The research on prospective metamemory has opened a new field of prospective memory. Futurologists can further study the brain mechanism of prospective memory metamemory, the development trend of prospective memory metamemory of individuals of different ages, and the intervention promotion of prospective memory impairment.