抑制控制能力在言语产生的不同发展阶段的作用

The Role of Inhibitory Control in Different Stages of Speech Production

近年来,心理学研究者们越来越聚焦于人类言语的发展,言语产生过程是心理语言学研究的一个重要方向,其中的词汇选择阶段需要抑制控制能力帮助人们选择正确词汇,保证言语产生的流畅性。本文总结国内外有关研究发现抑制控制能力在其言语产生的不同发展阶段所发挥作用不同,主要受认知资源以及熟练度的影响。且随着认知功能的发展,抑制控制能力也呈现出先提高再下降的一种趋势,从而影响言语产生过程。最后,从建议更新范式、采用新的方法、在视听等不同方面研究言语产生过程中的抑制控制能力的作用等方面进行总结与展望,希望可以为以后的研究提供借鉴。

In recent years, psychological researchers have paid more attention to the development of human speech. The process of speech production is an important research direction of psycholinguistics, in which inhibition control is needed in the lexical selection stage to help people choose the right words to ensure the fluency of speech production. After summarizing the relevant research at home and abroad, the authors find that inhibitory control ability plays a different role in different stages of speech production, which is mainly affected by cognitive resources and proficiency. With the development of the cognitive function, inhibition and control ability also shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, thus affecting the process of speech production. Finally, it is hoped that by summarizing and prospecting from the perspectives of updating paradigm, adopting new methods, the role of inhibition and control in speech production and other aspects, this paper can provide a reference for future research.