主、客观社会经济地位对自尊的影响:感觉加工敏感性的调节作用

The Effect of Subjective and Objective Socioeconomic Status on Self-Esteem: The Moderating Role of Sensory Processing Sensitivity

目的:探讨客观社会经济地位和主观社会地位对自尊的影响,以及感觉加工敏感性在其中的调节作用。方法:采用客观社会经济地位问卷、主观社会地位问卷、Rosenberg总体自尊量表以及高度敏感人格量表对248名大学生进行调查。结果:1) 客观社会经济地位和主观社会地位对自尊均具有正向预测作用;2) 相比于客观社会经济地位,主观社会地位对自尊的预测作用更大;3) 感觉加工敏感性的“易于激发性”维度在客观社会经济地位与自尊之间起调节作用。结论:个体的敏感性特质与客观社会经济地位之间存在交互作用,这一结果支持了素质–压力模型。

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effects of objective socioeconomic status and subjective social status on self-esteem and the moderating role of sensory processing sensitivity. Methods: 248 college students completed the questionnaire of objective socioeconomic status, the questionnaire of subjective social status, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and sensory processing sensitivity. Results: 1) Objective socioeconomic status and subjective social status positively predicted self-esteem;2) Subjective social status had a stronger predictive effect on self-esteem;3) The ease of excitation dimension of sensory processing sensitivity played a moderating role in the relation between objective socioeconomic status and self-esteem. Conclusion: There is an interaction between an individual’s sensitivity traits and objective socioeconomic status, which supported the diathesis-stress model.