象征表达心理咨询的贡献与局限——以沙盘游戏治疗为例

The Contribution and Limitation of Symbolic Expression Psychological Counseling—Taking Sand Tray Therapy as an Example

在心理咨询与治疗中,任何心理经验意象都能通过动作、语言和意向进行符号化。可以借助意象把一些用口语、文字或肢体语言难以表达的心理体验表达出来,从而更透彻地传达一些用词语无法准确界定或描述的内心体验。而沙盘游戏治疗就是让来访者用象征性方式表达心理内容,最终在咨询师的帮助下得到治疗和发展。因此,本研究以沙盘游戏治疗为例,对象征表达心理咨询的贡献与局限进行分析。

In psychological counseling and treatment, any psychological experience image can be symbolized through action, language and intention. With the help of images, we can express some psychological experiences that are difficult to express in oral, written or body language, so as to more thoroughly convey some inner experiences that cannot be accurately defined or described by words. Sand tray therapy is to let visitors express their psychological content in a symbolic way, and finally get treatment and development with the help of consultants. Therefore, this study takes sand tray therapy as an example to analyze the contribution and limitations of symbolic expression psychological counseling.