女大学生对于夫妻地位的态度——内隐和外显的比较

Female College Students’ Attitude towards Marital Status—An Implicit and Explicit Comparison

性别偏见基于社会性别分类,偏见持有者认为偏见对象群体拥有更低的社会地位的一种态度。本研究采用内隐与外显双系统来比较女大学生对夫妻地位的态度。结果显示,女大学生在内隐层面倾向于将男性与高地位词语相联系,女性与低地位词语相联系,而外显态度表明普遍不赞同“男高女低”的夫妻地位模式。进一步相关分析发现,内隐态度与外显态度测验中各项目之间均不相关。这说明,虽然女大学生理性层面持有男女平等的想法,但在无意识层面女性仍受到男尊女卑思维的影响。

Gender prejudice is based on gender classification, and the prejudice holders consider that the group of the prejudiced object has a lower social status. This study used a dual system of implicit and explicit to compare the attitudes of female college students towards marital status. The results showed that: female college students unconsciously tended to associate men with high positions and women with low positions, but the explicit test showed that female college students generally did not agree with the marital status model of “men possess higher status than women”. Further correlation analysis found that there was no correlation between implicit attitude and explicit attitude. Thus, although female college students hold the idea of equality between men and women on the rational level, they are still influenced by the idea of men being superior to women on the unconscious level.