社会排斥后的行为反应研究综述

A Review of Research on Behavioral Responses to Social Exclusion

每个人都拥有心理需求,当这种基本的需求得以满足时,人们会感到幸福。本文讨论了当个体在社会关系中出现问题——如经历社会排斥后——会产生何种行为反应,从获得社会接受满足需求的前景不同这一出发点解决已有文献中对人们在遭受社会排斥后反应不同的分歧。社会排斥后,个体可能会采取积极方式以便重新获得认可,但当知觉到不存在被接受的可能性时,会表现出自私和反社会行为,已有相关证据可以阐明这种行为模式的发现。

Everyone has psychological needs and when this basic need is satisfied, people will feel happy. This paper discusses what kind of behavior reaction will occur when individuals have problems in social relations such as social exclusion, and tries to solve the differences on reaction to social exclusion in existing literature from the perspective of different prospects for social acceptance to meet needs. After social exclusion, people may adopt positive ways to regain acceptance, but when they perceive that there is no possibility of acceptance, they will exhibit selfish and antisocial behaviors. The existing evidence supports the findings of this behavior pattern.