消极元刻板印象对矛盾性别偏见的影响:共情的调节作用

The Influence of Negative Meta-Stereotypes on Contradictory Gender Prejudice: The Moderating Effect of Empathy

为了解消极元刻板印象对矛盾性别偏见的影响,并考察共情的调节作用,采用矛盾性别偏见量表、共情多维量表和消极元刻板印象问卷对264名在校大学生进行调查。结果表明:1) 消极元刻板印象与敌意性别偏见存在显著正相关,与善意性别偏见无显著相关。2) 共情在消极元刻板印象和敌意性别偏见的关系中起到一定的调节作用。这说明,消极刻板印象能够正向预测敌意性别偏见,对于共情高的群体而言,高消极元刻板印象会导致更严重的敌意性别偏见。

In order to understand the influence of negative meta-stereotypes on contradictory gender prejudice, and to investigate the moderating effect of empathy, 264 college students were surveyed using the contradictory gender bias scale, empathy multidimensional scale and negative meta-stereo- type questionnaire. The results show that: 1) Negative meta-stereotypes are significantly positively correlated with hostile gender bias, but not significantly correlated with benevolent gender bias. 2) Empathy plays a certain moderating role in the relationship between negative meta-ste- reotypes and hostile gender prejudice. This shows that negative stereotypes can positively predict hostile gender bias. For groups with high empathy, high negative meta-stereotypes can lead to more serious hostile gender bias.