内疚——人类的高级情绪

Guilt—A High-Class Human Emotion

内疚指的是当个体知道自己做错了事情,而且自己的行为切实对他人造成了伤害,由此产生的不安、紧张等消极情绪体验,个体会付诸行动来弥补自己的错误。已有关于内疚的研究分类不清晰,缺乏研究逻辑梳理。本文旨在梳理领域内对内疚的研究进展及研究方法,探讨内疚情绪研究的未来发展。

Guilt is a negative emotion when an individual realizes that he has done something wrong and harmed others, resulting in the feeling of anxiety or tension and then taking actions to make up for the mistakes. The existing research on guilt is not well classified and lacks research logic. This paper aims to sort out the research progress and research methods of guilt in the field, and explore the future development of guilt emotion research.