女大学生成就动机对网络成瘾的影响:生活满意度的中介作用

Achievement Motivation and Internet Addiction of College Students: Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction

为了探究成就动机与生活满意度对女大学生网络成瘾的影响,采用中文网络成瘾量表、生活满意度量表、成就动机量表对安徽某高校230名女大学生进行施测。结果发现:1) 当代女大学生网络成瘾的检出率为8.70%;2) 女大学生避免失败动机得分显著大于追求成功动机得分;3) 避免失败动机对女大学生网络成瘾的直接效应显著,生活满意度在避免失败动机与女大学生网络成瘾之间的中介效应也显著。表明女大学生避免失败动机更强,该动机不仅能正向预测女大学生的网络成瘾,还能通过生活满意度影响女大学生的网络成瘾表现。

In order to explore the effect of achievement motivation and life satisfaction on female college students’ internet addiction, the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and Achievement Motivation Scale were used to test 230 female college students in a university in Anhui. The results showed that: 1) The detection rate of internet addiction among contemporary female college students was 8.70%;2) The score of female college students’ motivation to avoid failure was significantly higher than that of motivation to pursue success;3) The direct effect of failure avoidance motivation on female college students’ internet addiction is significant, and the mediating effect of life satisfaction between failure avoidance motivation and female college students’ internet addiction is also significant. It shows that female college students have a stronger motivation to avoid failure, which can not only positively predict the internet addiction of female college students, but also affect the internet addiction performance of female college students through life satisfaction.