为何“舍己为人”?亲社会冒险行为的概念、范式及影响因素

Why Is Someone “Self-Giving”? Concept, Paradigm and Influencing Factors of Prosocial Risky Behavior

亲社会冒险行为是指为帮助他人而参与风险的行为,兼具亲社会性和冒险性。研究者不仅可以采用问卷法评估亲社会冒险行为,还可采用改编后的爱荷华赌博任务、投骰子任务和概率赌博任务等实验法评估亲社会冒险行为。本文将从内涵概念、测量方法和影响因素等视角回顾亲社会冒险行为的研究现状,为开展亲社会冒险行为的本土化研究提供借鉴。未来研究可进一步厘清亲社会冒险行为的内涵概念、创新研究方法,并深入探索亲社会冒险行为的影响机制。

Prosocial risky behavior refers to taking risk for helping others, which has the characteristics of prosociality and risk-taking. Researchers can not only use the questionnaire method to evaluate prosocial risky behavior, but also use the adapted Iowa Gambling Task, Game of Dice Task and Probability Gambling Task to evaluate prosocial risky behavior. This paper will review the re-search status of prosocial risky behavior from the perspectives of connotation, measurement and influencing factors, so as to provide reference for the localization of prosocial risky behavior. Future research can further clarify the connotation and concept of prosocial risky behavior, innovate measurements and delve into the impact mechanism of prosocial risky behavior.