恐惧情绪不同时段干预研究进展

Research Progress on Intervention of Fear in Different Periods

恐惧是有机体面临威胁性刺激或者预期有害刺激时产生的一种强烈的情绪反应,恐惧情绪可能是突发险情下事故发生的原因之一。当前,关于恐惧情绪的干预已有大量研究,恐惧前干预研究是在恐惧情绪产生前的干预,但应用于突发险情下的恐惧干预可能存在技术、费用或者安全的问题;恐惧实时干预研究是当下恐惧情绪的伴随性干预,可应用于突发险情下的恐惧干预,但国内外关于恐惧实时干预的研究相对较少。未来研究可以从症状控制、注意力分散等方面探究恐惧实时干预措施。

Fear is a strong emotional reaction that an organism produces when faced with threatening sti-muli or anticipated harmful stimuli. Fear may be one of the causes of accidents under sudden ha-zard. At present, there are a lot of researches on the intervention of fear emotion, pre-fear inter-vention study is the intervention before the emergence of fear, but there may be technical, cost or safety problems when it is applied to the fear intervention in sudden hazard. Real-time fear intervention studies are concomitant interventions for current fear emotion, which can be applied to fear interventions in sudden danger, but there are relatively few studies on real-time fear interventions at home and abroad. Future research can explore real-time intervention measures of fear from the aspects of symptom control and distraction.