社交网站使用对青少年社交焦虑的影响机制

Influence Mechanism of Social Networking Site Use on Adolescent Social Anxiety

社交焦虑是指由想象或现实的社会交往情境而引发个体产生的恐惧、紧张和害怕等情绪体验。以往研究表明,社交焦虑已成为青少年群体中最普遍的心理问题之一。移动互联网时代,越来越多的青少年参与到网络社交活动中,社交网站使用成为影响青少年社交焦虑的一个新途径。负面评价恐惧、人际不确定性、线上积极反馈和自尊在社交网站使用对青少年社交焦虑的影响中起重要作用。未来研究可以继续深化机制探讨,并针对这些影响因素制定适宜方案,从而有效改善青少年的社交焦虑。

Social anxiety refers to the emotional experience of fear, tension and fear caused by the imaginary or real social interaction situation. Previous studies have shown that social anxiety has become one of the most common psychological problems among adolescents. In the era of mobile Internet, more and more teenagers are participating in online social activities, and the use of social networking sites has become a new way to affect adolescents’ social anxiety. Fear of negative evaluation, interpersonal uncertainty, online positive feedback and self-esteem play an important role in the influence of social networking site use on adolescents’ social anxiety. Future research can continue to deepen the mechanism and formulate appropriate programs for these influencing factors, so as to effectively improve social anxiety in adolescents.