乳腺癌患者积极心理资本、创伤后成长、生命质量现状相关性研究

Study on the Correlation among Positive Psychological Capital, Posttraumatic Growth and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者创伤后成长、积极心理资本及生活质量现状的相关性,为乳腺癌患者的治疗和实施心理干预提供理论依据,提高乳腺癌患者的生活质量。方法:运用一般情况调查问卷、积极心理资本问卷、创伤后成长量表、乳腺癌痛者生命质量测定量表,通过方便抽样选取125例乳腺癌患者进行施测,采用描述统计、多元回归分析的方法进行分析。结果:1) 积极心理资本、生命质量现状得分中等偏上,各个维度均显著高于中值;2) 创伤后成长总分处于中等水平,各维度与量表中值无显著差异;3) 乳腺癌患者积极心理资本、创伤后成长以及生命质量现状存在显著正相关关系;4) 乐观、韧性两个维度显著正向预测患者生命质量现状;5) 人际关系、精神变化显著正向预测患者生命质量现状。结论:乳腺癌患者的积极心理资本与创伤后成长对于其生命质量现状存在一定的预测作用。

Objective: To explore the correlation between breast cancer patients’ post-traumatic growth, positive psychological capital and quality of life, so as to provide theoretical basis for the treatment and psychological intervention of breast cancer patients and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Methods: 125 patients with breast cancer were tested by using general situation questionnaire, positive psychological capital questionnaire, post-traumatic growth scale and quality of life of breast cancer sufferers through convenient sampling, and analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1) The scores of positive psychological capital and quality of life were above average, and all dimensions were significantly higher than the median;2) the total score of post-traumatic growth was at the middle level, and there was no significant difference between each dimension and the median of the scale;3) there was a significant positive correlation between positive psychological capital, post-traumatic growth and quality of life of breast cancer patients;4) optimism and resilience positively predicted the quality of life of patients;5) the changes of interpersonal relationship and spirit positively predicted the quality of life of patients. Conclusion: The positive psychological capital and post-traumatic growth of breast cancer patients can predict their quality of life.