不同社会价值取向的合作偏好

Preferences of Different Social Value Orientation in Cooperative Situation

社会价值取向是一种基本而稳定的人格特质,个体的社会价值取向在童年早期即已显现,后天受社会交往经验的影响。亲社会价值取向和亲自我价值取向的个体在社会困境情境中的合作倾向存在明显的差异。亲社会价值取向的个体更倾向于合作,而亲自我价值取向的个体更倾向于最大化自身利益。本文总结了不同社会价值取向个体在社会困境中合作的特点,并给出了未来研究的方向。

The social value orientation is a basic and stable personality trait. The individual’s social value orientation has appeared in the early childhood and is influenced by social interaction experience. There are obvious differences in the cooperative tendencies of individuals with prosocial value orientation and personal value orientation in social dilemma situations. The individuals with prosocial value orientation are more inclined to cooperate, while the individuals with prosocial value orientation are more inclined to maximize their own interests. This paper summarizes the characteristics of cooperation among individuals with different social value orientations in social dilemmas, and gives directions for future research.